Evolutionary ethics, aggression, and violence: lessons from primate research.
نویسنده
چکیده
T his p;iper is unusual tbr this journal Ix'cau.se most readers elo not deal protessionally with animals, Infonnaiion fix)m primatology, however, is relevant to consideration of violent e Ix-tween people. I will fiHus tnaitily on ;iggre.ssion and peacemaking among nonhuman primates, but will addre.ss related topics as well. I do not use the term Mggression' to reter onlvto violent behavior but to any overt contlict between iixiividiials. Although I am a protes,sor of psycholog\\ I am a biologist by training. When I was a student many years ago. the major scholarly work on this topic was Konrad Lorenz's On .•yiif.ire.'isioii.' It .set into motion contemporan' research on aggression fiom a biological perspective by milking the controversial claim that aggression is an in.stinct not only in animals, bui also in human Ix-ings, My own research ;incl that of others sugge.sts a slightly ditterc-nt view, namely, th;it aggression between indiviciuals is a iast a-sort when conflict resolution faiis. Lorenzs utxlerst:iixlingof a.L^grc-ssion as a drive—aggression accunuilates within us and eventuallv must come out—is no longer a dominant view; rather aggtession is now generally taken U} Ix:in option I'ather iluin ;i cirive.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
دوره 32 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004